{"id":875,"date":"2010-04-22T00:37:22","date_gmt":"2010-04-22T04:37:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/?p=875"},"modified":"2010-04-23T12:45:11","modified_gmt":"2010-04-23T16:45:11","slug":"875","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/?p=875","title":{"rendered":"Toxic Trade 2010: Drywall"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>by Jim Vallette, PHAROS PROJECT, April 13, 2010<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/dreamstime_10145230.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px\" title=\"dreamstime_10145230\" src=\"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/dreamstime_10145230_thumb.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"dreamstime_10145230\" width=\"182\" height=\"121\" align=\"left\" \/><\/a> A couple decades ago, I helped to organize a campaign to stop the export of hazardous waste from the industrialized North to the rest of the world.\u00a0 Ultimately, our work <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ban.org\/about_basel_ban\/jims_article.html\" target=\"_blank\">resulted in a ban<\/a> on many forms of such toxic trade.<\/p>\n<p>It is shocking to see the same tricks that waste traders played on impoverished communities being reenacted in my home country.<\/p>\n<p>Back then, companies labeled toxic ash as \u201cconstruction materials\u201d and \u201cfertilizer,\u201d and dumped the waste from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1988\/11\/10\/us\/ship-dumps-philadelphia-ash-but-where.html?pagewanted=1\" target=\"_blank\">shores of Haiti<\/a> to the fields of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ban.org\/Library\/ashes.html\" target=\"_blank\">Bangladesh<\/a>. More recently, a <a href=\"http:\/\/pharosproject.net\/uploads\/sources\/louisiana-suit.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">suit filed by Louisiana Attorney General James D. \u201cBuddy\u201d Caldwell<\/a> asserts corporate predators rushed in after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita and dumped Chinese fly ash &#8212; in the form of wallboards used to repair storm-ravaged homes.<\/p>\n<p>The State of Louisiana\u2019s suit names 23 defendants. Chief among them: Knauf International, the Germany-based building material giant. Knauf operates three wallboard plants in China that were the main sources of drywall imported into Gulf Coast states in 2006 and 2007.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Seeking to profit from the desperation of Louisianans harmed by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, Knauf (USA) urged Interior Exterior [a local distributor] to purchase Chinese drywall from Knauf,&#8221; the complaint states.<\/p>\n<p>The Attorney General alleges specific actions by Knauf and a related major building material corporation, United States Gypsum (USG), to push toxic drywall from China into the U.S. marketplace.\u00a0 This complaint also describes the role of a Chinese government-run company, Beijing New Building Materials, which is the third largest wallboard company in the world.<\/p>\n<p>But it is clear that a lot of responsibility lies within Western transnational corporate offices.\u00a0 At least 78 percent of the drywall imported from China in 2006 came from Knauf\u2019s China operations, according to US Customs data.<\/p>\n<p>The complaint states that Knauf\u2019s international offices \u201cexercised strict control\u201d over the three plants in China, and coordinated shipments of the wallboard into the U.S. The shipments were imported by USG, in which Knauf \u201calso held a substantial equity interest.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn pursuit of profit, Defendants proactively pushed their defective Chinese drywall into Louisiana in massive quantities, knowing that domestic supplies were very low and that Louisiana desperately needed drywall to commence its rebuilding efforts.\u00a0 Defendants\u2019 drywall is and was inherently defective and not suitable for its intended use. It is and was defective, noxious, and toxic, and will remain so for a long but unknown span of years.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The AG alleges that under Knauf\u2019s control, the Chinese wallboard plants produced drywall made with fly ash, from coal-fired power plants \u2013 a material which is not used in wallboard manufactured in North America.\u00a0 This is a much different chemical composition than Flue Gas Desulphurization waste, also called synthetic gypsum, which is a common substitute for natural (mined) gypsum in drywall.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c[T]he Defendants knew or should have known that their use of substandard materials and their shoddy manufacturing and inadequate or non-existent quality-control processes would result in defective, noxious, and toxic drywall which emits a variety of dangerous chemicals,\u201d alleges the AG, including formaldehyde, hydrogen sulfide and carbonyl sulfide. <a href=\"http:\/\/3blmedia.com\/theCSRfeed\/Toxic-Trade-2010-Drywall\" target=\"_blank\">[Read rest of story]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you&#8217;ve wondered how they&#8217;re going to chase down the bad guys who sold toxic Chinese wallboard to homeowners and made them sick, here&#8217;s how, from the Pharos Blog, the Scoop . But will most of the people affected ever be fully compensated for having to tear out and replace their poisoned walls?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_s2mail":""},"categories":[17,401],"tags":[394,398,164,392,186,399,393,395,391,396,397],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/875"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=875"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":880,"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/875\/revisions\/880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}