{"id":1630,"date":"2011-02-27T22:11:33","date_gmt":"2011-02-28T03:11:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/?p=1630"},"modified":"2011-02-27T22:25:27","modified_gmt":"2011-02-28T03:25:27","slug":"the-way-we-were-spraying-agent-orange-on-farms-in-the-60s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/?p=1630","title":{"rendered":"The Way We Were: Spraying Agent Orange on Farms in the 60&#8217;s"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>by Diana Zlomislic, TORONTO STAR, February 26, 2011<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ontario Hydro used Agent Orange to clear power line corridors across the  province, through city backyards and thick rural brush.<\/p>\n<p>Hydro&#8217;s own records, obtained by the Star,  boast that in one 12-year period, the power company dropped enough chemicals in  Ontario to cover a 30-metre-wide swath travelling \u201cfour-fifths the distance  around the world.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Ontario Hydro revelation moves health concerns over the toxin closer to  highly populated areas of the province, with spraying on hundreds of thousands  of kilometres of hydro corridors looping through parks and farmers&#8217; fields.<\/p>\n<p>For months at a time, summer students and salaried Hydro labourers would fan  out across Ontario with metal knapsacks filled with poisonous chemicals strapped  to their backs. The company also loaded hundreds of gallons of herbicides onto  all-terrain vehicles, helicopters, army trucks, swamp tractors and even horses  to help workers access every nook and cranny, according to the Star&#8217;s  ongoing investigation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEvery power line in Ontario was sprayed,\u201d said Sidney Rodger, a former Hydro  supervisor who worked in eastern Ontario from 1958 to 1968.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAll this spraying was done in urban and rural areas with no regard for  creeks and streams or residents and wildlife.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Toronto  Star interviewed former Hydro employees, including summer students and  senior managers, who were assured the chemicals were harmless. The illnesses  they&#8217;ve been dealing with the past few decades tell a different story.<\/p>\n<p>The men came forward after a Star  investigation  published last week revealed that the most widely used chemical in the Vietnam  War was also employed at large by Ontario&#8217;s Department of Lands and Forests to  strip massive plots of Crown land during the 1950s, &#8217;60s and &#8217;70s.<\/p>\n<p>A Hydro One spokeswoman confirmed the utility also used Agent Orange across  Ontario from 1950 to 1979.<\/p>\n<p>Daniele Gauvin said anyone with concerns can contact Hydro One, a company  created in 1998 to replace Ontario Hydro. Gauvin said people are welcome to call  the \u201ccorporate switchboard.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, government officials are probing the effects of Agent Orange use  by provincial ministries in northern Ontario and along roadsides across the  province.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSpraying can be a bitter pill to the public,\u201d states an Ontario Hydro  training document from 1962. It advised spraying supervisors \u201cto practise  courtesy, care and common sense.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To convince farmers to allow Hydro spray crews onto their pastures, some  supervisors would dip a cup into the chemical tank and take a swig.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe were just young, single guys making big money,\u201d said Orval Newton, 64,  who earned $2.06 an hour as a labourer power-spraying trees and brush beneath  high-voltage lines from Parry Sound to Toronto in 1967.<\/p>\n<p>Bread cost 25 cents a loaf at the time and regular gasoline was 41.9 cents a  gallon.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe had no protection,\u201d he said. \u201cThe drift would come back into your face.  You&#8217;d finish the day with your clothes soaked.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Four years ago, Newton was diagnosed with Parkinson&#8217;s disease, one of more  than 50 medical conditions the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs associates  with exposure to Agent Orange.<\/p>\n<p>George Hambley, 62, spent three summers spraying near Kirkland Lake during  the early 1970s.<\/p>\n<p>A massive tractor carrying hundreds of gallons of chemicals rolled through  the brush. Attached to the chemical tank were three high-pressure hoses usually  carried by seasonal workers like him.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe guy on the middle hose got it bad,\u201d he said. \u201cSometimes we&#8217;d start to  gag because the spray was so thick.<\/p>\n<p>A few years after he finished with Hydro, still in his 20s, Hambley started  to lose feeling in his toes. Year by year, the numbness spread to his legs and  hands. His official diagnosis is neuropathy, a disorder the U.S. Department of  Veterans Affairs also associates with exposure to Agent Orange.<\/p>\n<p>When Hambley was in his 30s, thick, red patches of skin with flaky,  silver-white scales started to appear; they now cover 75 per cent of his body.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOn hot days, and with the blessing of our foreman, we would spray each other  with this \u2018safe&#8217; concoction,\u201d recalls Bryan Ostrowski, 69, who worked with the  chemicals as a teenager in northern Ontario.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe would spray upwards beneath the trees,\u201d he said. \u201cWe did this day in and  day out.\u201d He was 15 his first year.<\/p>\n<p>Ostrowski started developing heart problems in his 20s. He had his first  bypass at 41 and now has a stent. Polyps riddled his nasal cavities. The polyps  were removed in his 30s. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/canada\/article\/945432--ontario-hydro-sprayed-agent-orange?bn=1\" target=\"_blank\">[Read rest of story]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This scary story in the Toronto Star reminds us how foolishly we sprayed toxic chemicals on ourselves in the 1960&#8217;s, and the price we are still paying for that time. With the EPA and chemical regulation under attack again, this is a cautionary tale to remind us that there is no excuse for ignorance on this score.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_s2mail":""},"categories":[17,401],"tags":[991,996,994,992,995,990],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1630"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1630"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1632,"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1630\/revisions\/1632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}