{"id":1528,"date":"2010-12-26T18:07:13","date_gmt":"2010-12-26T23:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/?p=1528"},"modified":"2010-12-31T17:16:19","modified_gmt":"2010-12-31T22:16:19","slug":"1528","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/?p=1528","title":{"rendered":"Sustainable Energy Connects Remote Lives to the Human Grid"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>by Elizabeth Rosenthal, NEW YORK TIMES, December 24, 2010<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/image3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px\" title=\"image\" border=\"0\" alt=\"image\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/image_thumb3.png\" width=\"213\" height=\"142\" \/><\/a> For Sara Ruto, the desperate yearning for electricity began last year with the purchase of her first cellphone, a lifeline for receiving small money transfers, contacting relatives in the city or checking chicken prices at the nearest market.<\/p>\n<p>Charging the phone was no simple matter in this farming village far from Kenya&#8217;s electric grid.<\/p>\n<p>Every week, Ms. Ruto walked two miles to hire a motorcycle taxi for the three-hour ride to Mogotio, the nearest town with electricity. There, she dropped off her cellphone at a store that recharges phones for 30 cents. Yet the service was in such demand that she had to leave it behind for three full days before returning.<\/p>\n<p>That wearying routine ended in February when the family sold some animals to buy a small Chinese-made <a title=\"More articles about solar power.\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/news\/science\/topics\/solar_energy\/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier\">solar power<\/a> system for about $80. Now balanced precariously atop their tin roof, a lone solar panel provides enough electricity to charge the phone and run four bright overhead lights with switches.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy main motivation was the phone, but this has changed so many other things,\u201d Ms. Ruto said on a recent evening as she relaxed on a bench in the mud-walled shack she shares with her husband and six children.<\/p>\n<p>As small-scale renewable energy becomes cheaper, more reliable and more efficient, it is providing the first drops of modern power to people who live far from slow-growing electricity grids and fuel pipelines in developing countries. Although dwarfed by the big renewable energy projects that many industrialized countries are embracing to rein in greenhouse gas emissions, these tiny systems are playing an epic, transformative role.<\/p>\n<p>Since Ms. Ruto hooked up the system, her teenagers\u2019 grades have improved because they have light for studying. The toddlers no longer risk burns from the smoky kerosene lamp. And each month, she saves $15 in kerosene and battery costs \u2014 and the $20 she used to spend on travel.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, neighbors now pay her 20 cents to charge their phones, although that business may soon evaporate: 63 families in Kiptusuri have recently installed their own solar power systems.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou leapfrog over the need for fixed lines,\u201d said Adam Kendall, head of the sub-Saharan Africa power practice for McKinsey &amp; Company, the global consulting firm. \u201cRenewable energy becomes more and more important in less and less developed markets.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The United Nations estimates that <a title=\"United Nations report (PDF file)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/millenniumgoals\/pdf\/AGECCsummaryreport%5B1%5D.pdf\">1.5 billion people across the globe still live without electricity<\/a>, including 85 percent of Kenyans, and that three billion still cook and heat with primitive fuels like wood or charcoal.<\/p>\n<p>There is no reliable data on the spread of off-grid renewable energy on a small scale, in part because the projects are often installed by individuals or tiny nongovernmental organizations.<\/p>\n<p>But Dana Younger, senior World Bank renewable energy adviser at the International Finance Corporation, the Group\u2019s private lending arm, said there was no question that the trend was accelerating. \u201cIt\u2019s a phenomenon that\u2019s sweeping the world; a huge number of these systems are being installed,\u201d Mr. Younger said. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/12\/25\/science\/earth\/25fossil.html?hpw\" target=\"_blank\">[Read rest of story]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With a quarter of the world&#8217;s people living without electricity, the rise of low-cost single-panel solar power generators for huts in the remote African and Mongolian countryside herald a completely new and unexpected source of human transformation &#8212; and it&#8217;s all renewable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_s2mail":""},"categories":[17,69],"tags":[927,929,924,928,930,926,925],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1528"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1528"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1530,"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1528\/revisions\/1530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itstheenvironmentstupid.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}